REDUCING BIAS IN SENTIMENT ANALYSIS MODELS THROUGH CAUSAL MEDIATION ANALYSIS AND TARGETED COUNTERFACTUAL TRAINING

Reducing Bias in Sentiment Analysis Models Through Causal Mediation Analysis and Targeted Counterfactual Training

Large language models provide high-accuracy solutions in many natural language processing tasks.In particular, they are used as word embeddings in sentiment analysis models.However, these models pick up on and amplify biases and social stereotypes in the data.Causality theory has recently driven the development of effective algorithms to evaluate a

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The ICDP Lake Bosumtwi Drilling Project: A First Report

Summary The 10.5 -km-diameter, 1.07-Ma Bosumtwi impactcrater was the subject of a multi-disciplinary and internationaldrilling effort of the International ContinentalScientific Drilling Program (ICDP) SHATAVARI 500MG from July to October2004.Sixteen different holes were drilled at six locationswithin the lake, to a maximum depth of 540 m.A total of

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National Prevalence of Caprine Prion Protein Genetic Variability at Codons 146, 211, and 222 in Goat Herds in the United States

Scrapie is a neurodegenerative disease that impacts sheep and goats, characterized by gradual and progressive changes in neurological function.Recent research shows that the scrapie incubation period is significantly influenced by specific variations in amino acids within the prion protein gene (PRNP).The objective of this study was to estimate the

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